Corpus iurisprudentiae Romanae

Repertorium zu den Quellen des römischen Rechts

Digesta Iustiniani Augusti

Recognovit Mommsen (1870) et retractavit Krüger (1928)
Convertit in Anglica lingua Scott (1932)
Dig. XXXVIII3,
De libertis universitatium
Liber trigesimus octavus
III.

De libertis universitatium

(Concerning the Freedmen of Municipalities.)

1Ul­pia­nus li­bro qua­dra­gen­si­mo no­no ad edic­tum. Mu­ni­ci­pi­bus ple­num ius in bo­nis li­ber­to­rum li­ber­ta­rum de­fer­tur, hoc est id ius quod et­iam pa­tro­no. 1Sed an om­ni­no pe­te­re bo­no­rum pos­ses­sio­nem pos­sint, du­bi­ta­tur: mo­vet enim, quod con­sen­ti­re non pos­sunt, sed per alium pos­sunt pe­ti­ta bo­no­rum pos­ses­sio­ne ip­si ad­quire­re. sed qua ra­tio­ne se­na­tus cen­suit, ut re­sti­tui eis ex Tre­bel­lia­no he­redi­tas pos­sit: qua ra­tio­ne alio se­na­tus con­sul­to he­redi­bus eis in­sti­tu­tis a li­ber­to ad­quire­re he­redi­ta­tem per­mis­sum est: ita bo­no­rum quo­que pos­ses­sio­nem pe­te­re di­cen­dum est. 2Tem­po­ra­que bo­no­rum pos­ses­sio­nis pe­ten­dae ce­de­re mu­ni­ci­pi­bus ex­in­de, ex quo de­cer­ne­re de pe­ten­da po­tue­runt. quod et Pa­pi­nia­nus re­spon­dit.

1Ulpianus, On the Edict, Book XLIX. Full rights over the estate of their freedmen and freedwomen is granted to municipalities, that is to say, they have the same rights over them as other patrons have. 1Is there, however, any doubt whether they can demand prætorian possession of the estates of their freedman? There is some difficulty on this point, because they cannot give their consent, still, they can obtain prætorian possession through the agency of another. But, as the Senate decided that estates should be transferred to them under the Trebellian Decree, so, by virtue of another decree, when a municipality has been appointed heir by a freedman, it is permitted to acquire his estate; hence it must be said that it can obtain prætorian possession of the estates of its freedmen. 2The time fixed for claiming prætorian possession of the estate of a freedman begins to run against a municipality from the date when it passes an ordinance authorizing the demand. This was also the opinion of Papinianus.